FlowCAT | A Bench-Top, High Pressure Flow Catalysis Platform

The FlowCAT is an automated high-pressure flow catalysis bench-top platform, designed for the development of continuous flow chemical processes. It supports both gas and liquid feeds, and so can facilitate the scale-up of both homogenous and heterogenous chemistries. It typically finds use in chemistries such as:

  • Hydrogenation
  • Oxidation
  • Carbonylation
  • Bio-fuel research
  • Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
  • Petrochemical processes

 

Control of the chemical process is configurable, and it can be tailored to automatically cover a range of process conditions – the latter of which can also be edited during operation if required. The temperature, pressure, and feed rates of the liquid and gas are all automatically controlled, as is the sampling at the end of each run and the initiation of the next. This delivers a high throughput operation, making the FlowCAT well-suited to a range of applications, including:

  • Rapid screening of new chemistries
  • Yield optimization studies
  • Identification of new catalysts
  • Small-scale production

Features and Options

Reactor Type

Tubular reactors, produced in Hastelloy or Stainless Steel.

  • Reactors are available in
    • 6 mm, 12 mm, or 18 mm diameters,
    • 150 mm, 280 mm, or 410 mm lengths.
  • The 150 mm reactors provide approximate working volumes of ~4 mL to ~38 mL.

 

Temperature Control

  • Between ambient and 300 °C.
  • Tailored solutions can support sub-ambient operation, or heating to 550°C.

 

High Pressure and Vacuum Systems

  • Between ambient and 100 bar.
  • Options to increase operating pressure to 200 bar.
  • Working pressure is easily adjusted via the labCONSOL interface.

 

Intelligent Software Control and Analysis

  • labCONSOL software control enables regular data logging, multi-step recipes, parameter control, and feedback loops. The software adds a responsive intelligence to the FlowCAT system and still delivers an intuitive interface that needs only minimal training to run quickly.
  • Full software control of pressure, temperature and feed rates of liquid/gas.
  • Edit conditions any time without stopping, allowing for changing of reaction conditions with little to no downtime.
  • A computer-controlled back-pressure regulation valve regulates single and multiple phases of liquids and gases without the need for any adjustments.

 

Reaction analytics

  • FlowCAT reaction output can be integrated with analytical tools such as GC-MS or FTIR probes for on-line reaction evaluation.

 

Safety Features

  • Include automatic user-configurable reaction detection and shutdown procedures, to ensure user safety.
  • Automatic hardware and software fail-safes are installed on every system

Application Notes:

  • Investigating Zinc Oxide-Modified Mordenite as an Effective Catalyst for the Dehydrogenation of Ethanol utilizing the FlowCAT
    • In this study, the H.E.L FlowCAT was used for the development and optimization of a process for the production of acetaldehyde via the dehydrogenation of bioethanol. This is the first stage toward a multistep reaction, taking ethanol to higher-value chemicals. This work was carried out at Durham University by Dr. Russell Taylor and Samuel Raynes, to whom all work is accredited. A full copy of the paper is available from the RSC.
  • Investigating a Sponge Metal Catalysts in a Trickle Bed Reactor for Continuous Hydrogenation Inflow
    • In this study, the H.E.L. FlowCAT was used to optimize inflow the reductive hydrogenation of an aliphatic nitro intermediate using a sponge nickel catalyst in a trickle bed reactor. Once optimal conditions were established, 1.2 kg of reagent was successfully reduced via the FlowCAT, with a yield of approximately 90% over a period of 19 hours. This work was carried out by the Chemical Development team and the Clinical Supply Chain team at GSK, to whom all work is accredited.
 

On-Demand Webinars:

  • Flow Chemistry Mini-Symposium 2021: discussing the benefits and challenges of transferring batch into flow process
    • Presentations from flow and catalysis experts, discussing the benefits and challenges of transferring batch into flow process. Following the presentations, the presenters answer questions from the audience.
      • Evaluation of Catalysts in a Trickle Bed Reactor for Continuous Hydrogenations (Lee Edwards | GSK)
      • Cascade Conversion of Biomass Platform Chemicals with Multifunctional Zeolitic Materials (Sam Raynes & Russell Taylor | Durham University)
      • Taming High Energy Photochemical Processes with Flow: Case Studies and Future Perspectives (Joshua-Philip Barham | University of Regensburg)
 

Blogs:

  • Beginner’s Guide to Flow Chemistry
    • For many, a journey into flow chemistry has just begun; therefore, understanding the key aspects of this process is extremely important. Flow chemistry can provide excellent solutions to the chemical industry when utilizing the best and most appropriate technologies to meet demands.
  • Exploring the pitfalls of Flow Chemistry – industry and academic insight
    • Recently, H.E.L invited four specialist flow chemistry practitioners to speak at an online symposium on the topic. After the speakers had shared their research and experiences and answered questions from delegates, we took the opportunity to ask some questions of our own. Here, our speakers share their own 'pain points' of working in flow.
  • Batch Versus Flow in Pharma: The upsides of continuous chemistry
    • Does today's take-up of flow chemistry in fields such as photochemistry, electrochemistry, and hazardous gas usage mean that the days are numbered for parallel batch reactor testing? We've been talking to leading experts in flow catalysis in pharmaceutical companies to determine how they address this topic.

Technical Literature

The following is a list of supporting Technical Literature.

Investigating Zinc Oxide-Modified Mordenite as an Effective Catalyst for the Dehydrogenation of Ethanol utilizing the FlowCAT

Investigating a Sponge Metal Catalysts in a Trickle Bed Reactor for Continuous Hydrogenation Inflow

Publications

The following are a list of some technical publications which highlight the use of the equipment.

Evaluation and Screening of Spherical Pd/C for Use as a Catalyst in Pharmaceutical-Scale Continuous Hydrogenations

Eneritz Fernandez-Puertas, Andrew J. Robinson, Hannah Robinson, Shainthavaan Sathiyalingam, Heather Stubbs, and Lee J. Edwards

01-Jun-2020

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00183(Subscription or purchase maybe required for full access)


Continuous Flow Synthesis. A Pharma Perspective

Laia Malet-Sanz and Flavien Susanne

01-Jan-2020

https://doi.org/10.1021/jm2006029(Subscription or purchase maybe required for full access)


Evaluation of Sponge Metal Catalysts in a Trickle Bed Reactor for the Continuous Hydrogenation of an Aliphatic Nitro Intermediate

Antonella Carangio, Lee J. Edwards, Eneritz Fernandez-Puertas, Jerome F. Hayes, Maciej M. Kucharski, Graham W. Rutherford, Katherine M. P. Wheelhouse, and Glynn D. Williams

01-Jan-2020

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00447(Subscription or purchase maybe required for full access)


Flow fine synthesis with heterogeneous catalyst

Koichiro Masuda, Tomohiro Ichitsuka, Nagatoshi Koumura, Kazuhiko Sato, Shū Kobayashi

01-Apr-2018

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2018.02.006 (Subscription or purchase maybe required for full access)


High-yielding continuous-flow synthesis of antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine

Eric Yu‡ORCID Logo, Hari P. R. Mangunuru‡ORCID Logo, Nakul S. TelangORCID Logo, Caleb J. Kong, Jenson Verghese, Stanley E. Gilliland IIIORCID Logo, Saeed Ahmad, Raymond N. Dominey and B. Frank Gupton

01-Mar-2018

https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.45(Subscription or purchase maybe required for full access)


Solvent-Free Continuous Operations Using Small Footprint Reactors: A Key Approach for Process Intensification

https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00287

01-Mar-2016

https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00287(Subscription or purchase maybe required for full access)


Process Intensification for the Continuous Flow Hydrogenation of Ethyl Nicotinate

Takashi Ouchi,†,‡ Claudio Battilocchio,† Joel M. Hawkins,§ and Steven V. Ley

01-Jul-2014

https://doi.org/10.1021/op500208j(Subscription or purchase maybe required for full access)


Adsorption of dimethyl ether (DME) on zeolite molecular sieves

Jai B.LadYassir T.Makkawi

01-Jul-2014

http://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/23396/1/Adsorption_of_dimethyl_ether_DME_on_zeolite_molecular_sieves.pdf (Subscription or purchase maybe required for full access)


Testimonials

FlowCAT

University of Cambridge

start quote The HEL Flowcat is a very robust, compact and flexible apparatus for high pressure heterogeneous catalytic processes. Its small footprint and versatility, along with the advantage of having reliable safety features, make the HEL Flowcat an excellent piece of equipment to use. It has impressive potential for scaling up procedures. start quote

University of Cambridge – Cambridge, England

Teva Logo

start quote Currently Teva is using HEL CAT 7 hydrogenation system. It was effectively used for screening of hydrogenation catalysts and determination of optimal hydrogenation conditions. Our experience with CAT 7 system showed that it can significantly reduce the time needed for a selection of hydrogenation conditions, mostly by rapid identification of the most relevant screening hits for the further research and development process. In conclusion, HEL CAT 7 was found to be very useful choice for our R&D. start quote

Teva Czech Industries - Teva Czech Industries